Piles, or haemorrhoids, are swollen veins located in the anus and lower rectum. They can result from factors such as constipation, heavy lifting, or persistent pressure in the area. Haemorrhoids can form inside the rectum, known as internal haemorrhoids, or under the skin around the anus, known as external haemorrhoids.

Types of Piles

• First degree with only bleeding and no prolapse
• Second degree: prolapse that goes back on its own.
• Third degree: prolapse that needs manual help to go back.
• Fourth degree: prolapse that is always out.

Symptoms of Haemorrhoids (Piles)

1. Bright red blood in stool.
2. Discomfort and itching around the anal region.
3. Pain in the anal area when sitting or during bowel movements.
4. Painful swelling or a lump near the anus.
5. Internal haemorrhoids that prolapse or protrude outside the anus.
6. Mucus discharge from the anus.
7. Inability to completely empty bowels.

Causes

Piles develop when the blood vessels around the lower rectum or anus become heavily strained. Various habits can lead to the development of piles, such as an unhealthy diet or prolonged sitting. Conditions that further elevate the risk of developing piles include:

• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Heavy weightlifting
• Pregnancy
• Obesity
• Anal intercourse
• Prolonged sitting on the toilet

Treatments Available for Piles

Depending on the severity and type of haemorrhoids the treatments for piles will change. Lifestyle and dietary changes, such as increasing fibre intake, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding prolonged sitting, can help prevent and alleviate symptoms. Over-the-counter medications, including hydrocortisone creams, pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, and stool softeners, can also provide relief. Minimally invasive procedures like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, and coagulation techniques (infrared, laser, or bipolar) effectively shrink haemorrhoids with minimal discomfort. For more severe cases, surgical options such as haemorrhoidectomy and haemorrhoidopexy (stapled haemorrhoidectomy) may be necessary. Laser treatments offer a modern, less painful alternative with quicker recovery times. Consulting with a healthcare professional is essential to determine the most appropriate treatment based on individual needs and the condition’s severity. Advanced laser treatment for piles is available at Thangam.

Laser for Piles

Laser treatment is a minimally invasive, outpatient laparoscopic procedure that uses a fine laser beam to remove hemorrhoidal tissue while leaving the surrounding healthy tissues unaffected. Many people opt for laser treatment for piles due to its numerous benefits. Laser pile surgery is particularly favoured for treating acute symptoms effectively.

The Procedure

• In piles laser surgery in urology, also known as laser Haemorrhoidoplasty, the surgeon uses a specialized laser device to target and shrink the swollen hemorrhoidal tissue.
• Before the surgery begins, the patient is usually given local/general anaesthesia to numb the area around the haemorrhoids.
• A thin laser fibre that emits controlled laser energy is inserted into the rectum and guided to the haemorrhoidal tissue.
• The laser energy is directed at the haemorrhoidal tissue, causing it to shrink and eventually scar. This reduces the size of the haemorrhoids and alleviates symptoms such as bleeding, pain, and swelling.
• Patients are monitored before they discharged. Pain relief medications may be prescribed, and dietary recommendations may be provided to promote healing and prevent complications.
• Overall, piles laser surgery offers an effective and minimally invasive option for treating haemorrhoids, with reduced pain and quicker recovery times compared to traditional surgical methods

Advantages

• Laser treatment is much safer and quicker.
• This is a less invasive procedure.
• During laser treatment blood flow is comparatively less/minimum.
• The patient can be discharged as soon as possible.
• The recurrence of piles after the laser surgery is likely rare.
• Follow up visits are fewer after laser surgery.

Prevent with These Simple Tips

• Consume high-fibre foods like whole grains, veggies, and fruits.
• Staying hydrated with fluids such as water and juices.
• Considering fibre supplements if needed.
• Avoiding straining during bowel movements.
• Not ignoring the urge to use the bathroom.
• Regular exercise and avoiding prolonged sitting periods.

Visit A Doctor,

If you notice bleeding while passing stool, it’s crucial to consult a doctor promptly. Despite trying home remedies for a week, if the bleeding persists, seeking immediate medical attention is necessary. Rectal bleeding can stem from various underlying issues, emphasizing the importance of thorough screening and accurate diagnosis. Keep an eye out for any changes in stool consistency or colour as they can provide valuable insights. Remember, significant rectal bleeding warrants urgent care, as do emergency symptoms like fainting or dizziness. Prioritizing prompt medical intervention ensures timely management and better outcomes for your health. With over 25 years of expertise in healthcare in Kerala, Thangam Hospital offers exceptional care for piles with best doctors in Palakkad. Our best urology specialist ensures top-notch treatment for piles. If you are worried of your condition, schedule an appointment today with us at 0491 251 5717.